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UNC (biology) : ウィキペディア英語版 | UNC (biology)
UNC-5 is a receptor of UNC-6 otherwise known as a netrin. Netrins are a class of proteins involved in axon guidance. UNC-5 uses repulsion (genetics) to direct axons while the other netrin receptor UNC-40 attracts axons to the source of netrin production.〔 == Discovery of netrins == The term netrin was first used in a study done in 1990 in Caenorhabditis elegans and was called UNC-6.〔 Studies performed on rodents in 1994 have determined that netrins are vital to guidance cues. The vertebrate orthologue of UNC-6, netrin-1 was determined to be a key guidance cue for axons moving toward the ventral midline in the rodent embryo spinal cord. Netrin-1 has been identified as a critical component of embryonic development with functions in axon guidance, cell migration, morphogenesis and angiogenesis. The most recent studies have found that there are 5 types of netrins expressed in animals. Ectotopic expression of UNC-5 can result in short or long range repulsion.〔
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